Lichess.org chess bot!

__author__ = 'nikolai'
__date__ = 'Easter 2014'

config = {
    'username' : 'probably_a_spider', # the login username
    'password' : 'somepwd', # the login password
    'stockfish_binary' : '/home/nikolai/PycharmProjects/LichessBot/stockfish-dd-src/src/stockfish', # the path to your local stockfish binary
    #Set to true if the bot should play forever
    'pwn_forever' : True, # if the bot should play endlessly
    'min_per_side' : 1, # how long each player may play
    'increment' : 0, # the increment per move
    'thinking_time': .5, # How long stockfish is allowd to search, set to None and stockfish will search 0.75 seconds by default
    'thinking_skew': .2 # This is the maximal random derivative in decimal of the thinking time (0-1) (to not make the bot to appear to move in the same time intervals all the time)
}

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException, UnexpectedAlertPresentException
import subprocess
import os
import time
import sys
import re
import random

def get(proc, poll=True):
    if poll:
        proc.stdin.write('isready\n')
    buf = ''
    while True:
        line = proc.stdout.readline().strip()
        buf += line
        if 'readyok' in line:
            return buf
        if 'bestmove' in line:
            return buf

def init_stockfish():
    if os.path.exists(config['stockfish_binary']):
        proc = subprocess.Popen([config['stockfish_binary']], universal_newlines=True,
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

        greeting = get(proc)
        if not 'Stockfish' in greeting:
            raise ValueError('Couldnt execute stockfish')

        proc.stdin.write('uci\n')
        get(proc)
        # stolen from https://github.com/brandonhsiao/lichess-bot/blob/master/server.py
        proc.stdin.write('ucinewgame\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Hash value 128\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Threads value 4\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Best Book Move value true\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Aggressiveness value 200\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Cowardice value 0\n')
        proc.stdin.write('setoption name Contempt Factor value 50\n')
        return proc

proc = init_stockfish()

def make_move(thinking_time=.5, moves=[]):
    if moves:
        cmd = 'position startpos moves {}\n'.format(' '.join(moves))
        proc.stdin.write(cmd)
    proc.stdin.write('go infinite\n')
    try:
        time.sleep(float(thinking_time))
    except ValueError as ve:
        print(ve)
        sys.exit(0)
    proc.stdin.write('stop\n')
    out = get(proc, False)
    try:
        bestmove = re.search(r'bestmove\s(?P[a-h][1-8][a-h][1-8])', out).group('move')
        ponder = re.search(r'ponder\s(?P[a-h][1-8][a-h][1-8])', out).group('ponder')
    except AttributeError:
        return False
    return bestmove

def newgame_stockfish():
    proc.stdin.write('ucinewgame\n')
    get(proc)

def quit_stockfish():
    proc.stdin.write('quit\n')
    proc.terminate()

def login():
    wd = webdriver.Firefox()
    wd.get('http://en.lichess.org/login')
    u, p = wd.find_element_by_name("username"), wd.find_element_by_name("password")
    u.send_keys(config['username'])
    p.send_keys(config['password'])
    p.submit()
    return wd

def create_game(wd, min_per_side=config['min_per_side'], increment=config['increment']):
    wait = WebDriverWait(wd, 10)
    try:
        element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'a[title="Create a game"]')))
        element.click()
    except UnexpectedAlertPresentException:
        pass
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

    WebDriverWait(wd, 5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'increment')));
    # Change the inputs with a bit of jQuery (but wait first until the dom bitch is loaded)
    wd.execute_script("$('#time').val('{}')".format(str(min_per_side)))
    wd.execute_script("$('#increment').val('{}')".format(str(increment)))
    time.sleep(1)
    wd.find_element_by_name('color').submit()


def play(wd):
    def move(moves=[]):
        t = config['thinking_time'] or .75
        if config['thinking_skew']:
            t = t * (1 - random.randint(0, config['thinking_skew']*1000) / 1000)

        move = make_move(thinking_time=t, moves=moves)
        if move:
            print('[i]Bot is going to make move {} by calculating {} seconds'.format(move, float(t)))
            f, t = move[:2], move[2:]
            for i in range(6):
                action = ActionChains(wd)
                action.drag_and_drop(wd.find_element_by_id(f), wd.find_element_by_id(t))
                action.perform()
                try:
                    moved = wd.find_elements_by_css_selector('div.moved.lcs')
                    move1, move2 = moved[0].get_attribute('id'), moved[1].get_attribute('id')
                    if t == move1 or f == move1:
                        break
                except:
                    break
                time.sleep(.2)
            return move
        else:
            return False

    def get_last_move(moves=[]):
        WebDriverWait(wd, 100).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.moved.lcs')))
        t = wd.find_element_by_css_selector('div.moved.lcs div.piece').find_element_by_xpath('..').get_attribute('id')
        f = [e.get_attribute('id') for e in wd.find_elements_by_css_selector('div.moved.lcs') if e.get_attribute('id') != t][0]
        # If last move was my last move, sleep a bit and try again to get the next move
        if moves:
            print(f+t, moves[-1])
            while f+t == moves[-1]:
                # busy polling, that's very inefficient
                time.sleep(.35)
                t = wd.find_element_by_css_selector('div.moved.lcs div.piece').find_element_by_xpath('..').get_attribute('id')
                f = [e.get_attribute('id') for e in wd.find_elements_by_css_selector('div.moved.lcs') if e.get_attribute('id') != t][0]
                try:
                    wd.find_element_by_css_selector('div.table_with_clock.finished')
                    return False
                except NoSuchElementException:
                    pass
        print('[i]Opponent moved {}'.format(f+t))
        return f+t

    try:
        # wait maximally 100 seconds for an opponent
        wait = WebDriverWait(wd, 100)
        # wait until the square a1 is present which means we got a board
        element = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'a1')))
    except TimeoutException as te:
        print("No board found: {}".format(te))
        sys.exit(0)

    print('We got a board, games beginning...')

    moves = []
    # detect what color we play
    players  = wd.find_elements_by_css_selector('.player > a')
    is_black = False
    for e in players:
            is_black = config['username'] in e.get_attribute('href') and 'black' in e.get_attribute('class')
    print('[i]Bot is playing {}'.format(['white', 'black'][is_black]))
    if not is_black:
        moves.append(move())

    while True:
        print('[i] Moves played: {}'.format(moves), end='\n\n')

        last = get_last_move(moves)
        print('last move found was {}'.format(last))
        if last:
            moves.append(last)
        else:
            print('no last move appended. Leaving: {}'.format(last))
            return

        m = move(moves)
        if m:
            moves.append(m)
        else:
            return
        try:
            wd.find_element_by_css_selector('div.table_with_clock.finished')
            return
        except:
            pass

def go_forever():
    wd = login()
    while True:
        create_game(wd)
        newgame_stockfish()
        play(wd)
        wd.get('http://en.lichess.org/')

    quit_stockfish()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if config['pwn_forever']:
        go_forever()
    else:
        wd = login()
        create_game(wd)
        play(wd)