IP Address API

Published on • 14 min read • Write Comment
Modified on
Author Nikolai Tschacher
Author Nikolai Tschacher (incolumitas.com)
API Access Free & unlimited (fair use)
API Version v0.9.24 (8th June 2023)
API Endpoint https://api.incolumitas.com/?q=3.5.140.2
Total Tracked Hosting Providers 15971 hosting providers
Number of Ipv4 Addresses 288,312 IPv4 CIDR ranges (691,658,406 Addresses in total)
Number of Ipv6 Addresses 288,915 IPv6 CIDR ranges (1.660367387226822e+33 Addresses in total)

Live API

Examples: 165.227.176.0 — 43.181.128.0 — 143.81.28.0 — 20.1.28.0 — 194.126.177.0 — AS209103 — 23.236.48.55 —
2600:1F18:7FFF:F800:0000:ffff:0000:0000 — 107.174.138.172 — 107.152.214.169 — 2a02:0f58:0004:0300:0216:3eff:fec2:a1f 

    {
  "message": "Please make an API request",
}

Change Log

Coming Soon

  • Soon a proprietary, self made geolocation database will be added to the API. This db will use the geofeed and geoloc attributes of WHOIS data (Learn more about "geoloc" attribute) Other data sources will be also used to build the geolocation database.
  • The hosting detection algorithm is being updated and will soon run again to produce more accurate and better is_datacenter results
  • A full WHOIS crawl will be conducted for RIPE and APNIC to enhance WHOIS data coverage. Scraping WHOIS data from RIPE and APNIC is rather cumbersome, since they block aggressively.
  • If you have a high request volume, please contact me. The API is here to stay and will improve substantially in the near future.

2nd April 2023

  • API is now running on 3 parallel clusters and can serve roughly 30 million request per day.
  • For March 2023, the time was wrong for the fields local_time and local_time_unix (Mostly because of DST). This was fixed for good now.
  • Added is_dst field to geolocation object. It is true if DST is active in the IP address timezone.
  • Added timezone field to the geolocation object. It represents the timezone of the IP address time. Example: Europe/Berlin
  • Fixed erroneous output in geolocation object for IPv6
  • Renamed field possible_other_location to other in the geolocation object. This was done in order to save space.
  • Added proprietary list mostly for is_datacenter and is_abuser

11th December 2022

  • Now serving daily 1M requests
  • Introduced the is_vpn flag (Mostly using github.com/X4BNet/lists_vpn as data source)
  • Added self published cloud IP ranges from Alibaba Cloud, SAP Cloud, Servicenow Cloud
  • Upgraded to more powerful server (16GB RAM, 4vCPU)
  • TODO: Run Node.js HTTP Express.js Server on Multiple CPU Cores in order to deal with high load

2nd December 2022

  • Many thousands of new cloud/hosting providers being tracked
  • Added iCloud Private Relay IP ranges
  • Geolocation time's was wrong because of DST change in North America
  • Updated whole database

30th October 2022

  • Better geolocation information
  • Updated whole database
  • Updated this API documentation page

30th September 2022

  • Moved the API to a dedicated server. There will be much fewer service disruptions from now on
  • Added more detailed geolocation information
  • Updated whole database
  • Added LACNIC organization information
  • Added field type to asn objects. Possible asn type values: hosting, education, goverment, banking, business, isp
  • Updated this API documentation page
  • Info: The API has passed 10 Million requests

11th September 2022

  • Updated this API documentation page to reflect that the API is no longer only a datacenter IP address API, but a more generic and powerful IP API

21th August 2022

  • Added country specific geolocation information
  • Updated datacenter ranges and added new datacenters
  • Now providing company information for almost all active networks in the Internet
  • Providing organization and abuse meta information for each of the 79247 active ASN's

30th July 2022

  • Added hundreds of new datacenters (Now 496 datacenters in the database)
  • Added basic country geolocation for each IP (In the attribute location)
  • Server is now faster and has more RAM (no more downtime)
  • Updated this documentation page

26th July 2022

  • Updated this documentation page
  • The API provides now AS (Autonomous System) information for each looked up IP address (in the attribute asn)
  • The API provides information about the Regional Internet Registry to which the looked up IP belongs (in the attribute rir)
  • Added a huge amount of new hosting providers / datacenters to the API

5th June 2022

20th March 2022

  • Improved API
  • Remove the service attribute in API output. Only attribute that identifies the cloud provider is now datacenter
  • Add bulk IP lookup mode. Allow up to 100 ips in bulk lookup mode. Only return datacenter IP addresses. Uses POST method. Ignore Invalid IPs

14th March 2022 and 15th March 2022

  • Added 39,246 IPv4 and 360,372 IPv6 CIDR ranges ranges to the database from AFRINIC, RIPE-NCC, APNIC, ARIN and LACNIC whois databases.
  • Some Examples: Lookup of Cloudflare IP, Lookup of M247 Ltd IP , Lookup of Packethub S.A. IP, Lookup of Leaseweb IP
  • Added the following datacenters to the API: XT Global Networks LTD, OVH, myLoc, ServiHosting Networks S.L., Clouvider Limited, Hetzner Online, GoDaddy Operating Company, LLC., Claranet limited, Selectel Ltd., M247 Ltd, Imperva, Inc., Beget, trueserver.nl, 1&1 Internet, DediPath, iomart Hosting Ltd, Aruba S.p.a, Strato AG, DataCamp Limited, Rackspace, Inc., Reg.Ru Hosting, Heficed, LeaseWeb, Mittwald, The Constant Company, LLC, American Internet Services, Hostinger, PlusServer GmbH, Equinix, Inc., GHOSTnet GmbH, It7 Networks Inc, xservers.ro, Cloudflare, IBM Cloud, iWeb Technologies Inc., SysEleven SysEleven GmbH, G-Core Labs S.A., Tencent Cloud, Choopa, LLC., DigitalOcean, Webair Internet Development Inc, Hostway, Phoenix NAP, LLC, Contabo GmbH, A2 Hosting, Zenlayer, Optimate Server, LogicWeb Inc., Packethub S.A., MULTACOM Inc., veesp.com vps clients, Sakura Internet Inc., Zscaler, Inc., Vultr Holdings LLC, Enzu Inc., 24Shells Inc, GZ Systems (PureVPN), HIVELOCITY, Inc., Transip Bv., Host Europe, Internap Corporation, IP Exchange GmbH, Datapipe, Savvis, home.pl S.A., Redstation Limited, hosting.ua, Daou Technology, Linode, Amazon AWS, kinx.net, Dreamscape, Xneelo (Pty) Ltd, Fiber Grid Inc, Performive LLC, Microsoft Azure, UCloud, Hostgator, Hostwinds.com, Namecheap, Stackpath, LLC, ALL INKL, Online SAS (Scaleway), ServerCentral, Quadranet, Inc, FDC Servers, ColoCrossing, Aptum Technologies, Sharktech Inc., Wholesale Internet, Inc, Dreamhost, Pair Networks, ServerHub, Psychz Networks, CoreSpace,Inc., Cologix, Inc., Colocation America Inc, ServerMania Inc., Peak10, Google Cloud, Fasthosts Internet Ltd, latisys, Mullvad VPN, InMotion, Unified Layer, Fastly, Inc., Ubiquity Hosting.

11th March 2022

  • Added bulk IP lookup mode, up to 100 IP addresses can be queried with one API request
  • Added fast IPv6 lookup support (Speedup of factor 883x, average lookup time now 0.056ms instead of 49.99ms)

9th March 2022

  • Added cidr attribute to the API output
  • Improved API performance for IPv4 (IPv6 still pending), the performance is now 1500x times faster on average (Average lookup time before: 100.37ms, average lookup time now 0.068ms)

8th March 2022

  • Added cloud service providers / hosting providers / VPN service providers: Linode, Mullvad VPN, B2 Net Solutions Inc., scaleway.com, Vultr Holdings, LLC, The Constant Company, LLC, QuadraNet Enterprises LLC, Zscaler, Inc., CloudCone, LLC, Psychz Networks, BuyVM Services (buyvm.net), DataCamp Limited, ColoCrossing, IT7 Networks Inc., G-Core Labs S.A., AlmaHost Ltd, Reg.Ru Hosting, Packethub S.A., Clouvider Limited, 24Shells Inc, Performive LLC, Packet Host, Inc., veesp.com vps clients, tzulo, inc., Cluster Logic Inc, Owl Limited, HIVELOCITY, Inc., SysEleven SysEleven GmbH
  • Added lookup time in ms to the API output as attribute elapsed_ms
  • Updated this API page
  • Updated all IP address ranges

6th November 2021

  • Updated all IP address ranges
  • Add cloud provider m247 Ltd, servers.com Inc., Leaseweb Usa Inc., often used for proxies/fraud
  • Checking for common datacenter in whois lookup

29th September 2021

Documentation

  1. Quickstart
  2. Introduction
  3. API Features
  4. API Response Format
  5. API Endpoints

This IP address API returns useful meta-information for IP addresses. For example, the API response includes the organization of the IP address, ASN information and geolocation intelligence and WHOIS data.

Furthermore, the API response allows to derive security information for each IP address, for example whether an IP address belongs to a hosting provider (is_datacenter), is a TOR exit node (is_tor), if an IP address is a proxy (is_proxy) or VPN (is_vpn) or belongs to an abuser (is_abuser).

This API strongly emphasizes datacenter/hosting detection. A complicated hosting detection algorithm was developed to achieve a high detection rate. Thousands of different hosting providers are tracked. Whois records, public hosting IP ranges from hosting providers and a proprietary hosting discovery algorithm are used to decide whether an IP address belongs to a datacenter or not.

The API furthermore includes accurate and rich ASN meta data. For instance, the API includes raw whois data for each active ASN. Fields such as the ASN type are derived by analyzing the company that owns the autonomous system.

Quickstart

Lookup any IP address: https://api.incolumitas.com/?q=3.5.140.2

Lookup your own IP address: https://api.incolumitas.com/

Usage with JavaScript:

fetch('https://api.incolumitas.com/?q=23.236.48.55')
  .then(res => res.json())
  .then(res => console.log(res));

Usage with curl:

curl 'https://api.incolumitas.com/?q=32.5.140.2'

Introduction

The IP address API makes use of the following data sources:

  1. Public whois records from regional Internet address registries such as RIPE NCC, APNIC, ARIN and so on
  2. Public BGP routing table data for ASN lookups
  3. Public blocklists such as firehol/blocklist-ipset
  4. The API uses a proprietary datacenter/hosting detection algorithm
  5. Other open source projects that try to find hosting IP addresses such as github.com/client9/ipcat, github.com/Umkus/ip-index or https://github.com/X4BNet/lists_vpn are also considered
  6. The API uses IP threat data from various honeypots
  7. IP geolocation information from several different geolocation providers is used. By using more than one geolocation source, a more accurate location can be interpolated.
  8. A proprietary geolocation database is built from scratch. Gelocation data is sourced from whois data. For example, some Regional Internet Registries such as APNIC support the geofeed and geoloc property in whois records.

API Features

  • Ready for production: This API can be used in production and is stable
  • Many datacenters supported: Thousands of different hosting providers and counting - From Huawei Cloud Service to ServerMania Inc. Find out whether the IP address is hosted by looking at the is_datacenter property!
  • Always updated: The API database is automatically updated several times per week.
  • ASN support: The API provides autonomous system information for each looked up IP address
  • Company Support: The API provides organizational information for each network of each looked up IP address
  • Bulk IP Lookups: You can lookup up to 100 IP addresses per API call

ASN Database

For offline ASN data access, the ASN Database is provided. The ASN database includes all assigned and allocated AS numbers by IANA and respective meta information. The database is updated several times per week. For active ASN's (at least one route/prefix assigned to the AS), the database includes rich meta information. For example, the provided information for the ASN 50673 would be:

"50673": {
  "asn": "50673",
  "org": "Serverius Holding B.V.",
  "domain": "serverius.net",
  "abuse": "abuse@serverius.net",
  "type": "hosting",
  "created": "2010-09-07",
  "updated": "2022-11-15",
  "rir": "ripe",
  "descr": "SERVERIUS-AS, NL",
  "country": "NL",
  "active": true,
  "prefixes": [
    "2.59.183.0/24",
    "5.56.133.0/24",
    // many more IPv4 prefixes ...
  ],
  "prefixesIPv6": [
    "2001:67c:b0::/48",
    "2a00:1ca8::/32",
    // many more IPv6 prefixes ...
  ]
},

The database is in JSON format. The key is the ASN as int and the value is an object with AS meta information such as the one above.

Click here to download the ASN Database

How to download & parse the ASN database?

Download and unzip the ASN database:

cd /tmp
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NikolaiT/IP-Address-API/main/databases/fullASN.json.zip
unzip fullASN.json.zip

And parse with nodejs:

let asnDatabase = require('./fullASN.json');
for (let asn in asnDatabase) {
  console.log(asn, asnDatabase[asn]);
}

Hosting IP Ranges Database

Furthermore, the Hosting IP ranges Database is provided for offline and scalable access. This database contains all known datacenter IP ranges in the Internet. A proprietary algorithm was developed to determine if a network belongs to a hosting provider.

The file format of the database is tab separated text file (.tsv), where each line of the file contains the company, network and domain of the hosting provider.

Example excerpt of the database:

Linode, LLC 178.79.160.0 - 178.79.167.255 www.linode.com
OVH Sp. z o. o. 178.32.191.0 - 178.32.191.127 www.ovh.com
myLoc managed IT AG 46.245.176.0 - 46.245.183.255 www.myloc.de

Click here to download the Hosting IP Ranges Database

How to download & parse the Datacenter database?

Download and unzip the Hosting Ranges database:

cd /tmp
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NikolaiT/IP-Address-API/main/databases/hostingRanges.tsv.zip
unzip hostingRanges.tsv.zip

And parse with nodejs:

const fs = require('fs');

let hostingRanges = fs.readFileSync('hostingRanges.tsv').toString().split('\n');
for (let line of hostingRanges) {
  let [company, network, domain] = line.split('\t');
  console.log(company, network, domain);
}

API Response Format

The API output format is explained by walking through an example. Most of the returned information is self-explanatory.

This is how a typical API response looks like. The IP 107.174.138.172 was queried with the API call https://api.incolumitas.com/?q=107.174.138.172:

{
  "ip": "107.174.138.172",
  "rir": "ARIN",
  "is_bogon": false,
  "is_datacenter": true,
  "is_tor": true,
  "is_proxy": false,
  "is_vpn": false,
  "is_abuser": true,
  "company": {
    "name": "ColoCrossing",
    "domain": "colocrossing.com",
    "network": "107.172.0.0 - 107.175.255.255",
    "whois": "https://api.incolumitas.com/?whois=107.172.0.0"
  },
  "datacenter": {
    "datacenter": "ColoCrossing",
    "domain": "www.colocrossing.com",
    "network": "107.172.0.0 - 107.175.255.255"
  },
  "asn": {
    "asn": 36352,
    "route": "107.174.138.0/24",
    "descr": "AS-COLOCROSSING, US",
    "country": "us",
    "active": true,
    "org": "ColoCrossing",
    "domain": "www.colocrossing.com",
    "abuse": "abuse@colocrossing.com",
    "type": "hosting",
    "created": "2005-12-12",
    "updated": "2013-01-08",
    "rir": "arin",
    "whois": "https://api.incolumitas.com/?whois=AS36352"
  },
  "location": {
    "country": "United States of America",
    "country_code": "US",
    "state": "New York",
    "city": "Buffalo",
    "latitude": 42.8825,
    "longitude": -78.8788,
    "zip": "14202",
    "timezone": "America/New_York",
    "local_time": "2023-04-02T14:03:27-04:00",
    "local_time_unix": 1680458607,
    "is_dst": true
  },
  "elapsed_ms": 4.14
}

In the following section, the different parts of the API response are explained in-depth.

Response Format: Top Level API Output

The top level API output looks as follows:

{
  "ip": "107.174.138.172",
  "rir": "ARIN",
  "is_bogon": false,
  "is_datacenter": true,
  "is_tor": true,
  "is_proxy": false,
  "is_vpn": false,
  "is_abuser": true,
  "elapsed_ms": 4.14
}

The explanation for the top level API fields is as follows:

Field ip

The field ip has datatype string.

It is the IP address that was looked up, in the example above it is 107.174.138.172.

If no IP address was specified (Example: https://api.incolumitas.com/), the client's own IP address is looked up.

Field rir

The field rir has datatype string.

It specifies to which Regional Internet Registry the IP address belongs. Here it belongs to ARIN, which is the RIR responsible for North America.

Field is_bogon

The field is_bogon has datatype boolean.

It determines if the IP address is bogon. Bogon IP Addresses is the set of IP Addresses not assigned/allocated to IANA and any RIR (Regional Internet Registry). For example, the loopback IP 127.0.0.1 is a special/bogon IP address. The IP address 107.174.138.172 is not bogon, hence it is set to false here.

Field is_datacenter

The field is_datacenter has datatype boolean.

It specifies whether the IP address belongs to a datacenter or not. Here, we have the value true, since 107.174.138.172 belongs to the hosting provider ColoCrossing.

Field is_tor

The field is_tor has datatype boolean.

If the field is_tor is true, the IP address belongs to the TOR network. This is the case here. Tor detection is accurate, so you can rely on the value of is_tor. The API detects most TOR exit nodes reliably.

Field is_proxy

The field is_proxy has datatype boolean.

The field determines whether the IP address is a proxy. This is not the case here. In general, the flag is_proxy only covers a subset of all proxies in the Internet.

Field is_vpn

The field is_vpn has datatype boolean.

The field determines if the IP address is a VPN. This is not the case with the IP 107.174.138.172. In general, the flag is_vpn only covers a subset of all VPN's in the Internet. It is not possible to detect all VPN exit nodes passively.

Field is_abuser

The field is_abuser has datatype boolean.

The field is_abuser is true if the IP address committed abusive actions, which was the case with 107.174.138.172. Various IP blocklists and threat intelligence feeds are used to populate the is_abuser flag.

Open source and proprietary block lists are used in the API to populate the is_abuser flag.

Field elapsed_ms

The field elapsed_ms has datatype float.

The field stores how much internal processing time was spent in milliseconds (ms). This lookup only took 4.14ms, which is quite fast.

Response Format: The datacenter object

"datacenter": {
  "datacenter": "ColoCrossing",
  "domain": "www.colocrossing.com",
  "network": "107.172.0.0 - 107.175.255.255"
},

If the IP address belongs to a datacenter/hosting provider, the API response will include a datacenter object with the following attributes:

  • datacenter - string - to which datacenter the IP address belongs. For a full list of datacenters, check the info endpoint. In this case, the datacenter's name is ColoCrossing.
  • domain - string - The domain name of the company
  • network - string - the network this IP address belongs to (In the above case: 107.172.0.0 - 107.175.255.255)

Most IP's don't belong to a hosting provider. In those cases, the datacenter object will not be present in the API output.

For a couple of large cloud providers, such as Google Cloud, Amazon AWS, DigitalOcean or Microsoft Azure (and some others), the datacenter object is more detailed.

Amazon AWS example:

{
  "ip": "3.5.140.2",
  "datacenter": {
    "datacenter": "Amazon AWS",
    "network": "3.5.140.0/22",
    "region": "ap-northeast-2",
    "service": "EC2",
    "network_border_group": "ap-northeast-2"
  }
}

DigitalOcean example:

{
  "ip": "167.99.241.130",
  "datacenter": {
    "datacenter": "DigitalOcean",
    "code": "60341",
    "city": "Frankfurt",
    "state": "DE-HE",
    "country": "DE",
    "network": "167.99.240.0/20"
  },
}

Linode example:

{
  "ip": "72.14.182.54",
  "datacenter": {
    "datacenter": "Linode",
    "name": "US-TX",
    "city": "Richardson",
    "country": "US",
    "network": "72.14.182.0/24"
  },
}

Response Format: The company object

"company": {
  "name": "ColoCrossing",
  "domain": "colocrossing.com",
  "network": "107.172.0.0 - 107.175.255.255",
  "whois": "https://api.incolumitas.com/?whois=107.172.0.0"
},

Most IP addresses can be associated with an organization or company. The API uses whois database information to infer which organization is the owner of a certain IP address. Most API lookups will have an company object with the following attributes:

  • name - string - The name of the company
  • domain - string - The domain name of the company
  • network - string - The network for which the company has ownership
  • whois - string - An url to the whois information for the network of this IP address

Response Format: The asn object

"asn": {
  "asn": 36352,
  "route": "107.174.138.0/24",
  "descr": "AS-COLOCROSSING, US",
  "country": "us",
  "active": true,
  "org": "ColoCrossing",
  "domain": "www.colocrossing.com",
  "abuse": "abuse@colocrossing.com",
  "type": "hosting",
  "created": "2005-12-12",
  "updated": "2013-01-08",
  "rir": "arin",
  "whois": "https://api.incolumitas.com/?whois=AS36352"
},

Most IP addresses can be associated with an Autonomous System (AS). The asn object provides the following attributes:

  • asn - int - The AS number
  • route - string - The IP route as CIDR in this AS
  • descr - string - An informational description of the AS
  • country - string - The country where the AS is situated in (administratively)
  • active - string - Whether the AS is active (active = at least one route administered by the AS)
  • org - string - The organization responsible for this AS
  • domain - string - The domain of the organization to which this AS belongs
  • abuse - string - The email address to which abuse complaints for this organization should be sent
  • type - string - The type for this ASN, this is either hosting, education, government, banking, business or isp
  • created - string - When the ASN was established
  • updated - string - The last time the ASN was updated
  • rir - string - To which Regional Internet Registry the ASN belongs
  • whois - string - An url to the whois information for this ASN

For inactive autonomous systems, most of the above information is not available.

Response Format: The location object

"location": {
  "country": "United States of America",
  "country_code": "US",
  "state": "New York",
  "city": "Buffalo",
  "latitude": 42.8825,
  "longitude": -78.8788,
  "zip": "14202",
  "timezone": "America/New_York",
  "local_time": "2023-04-02T14:03:27-04:00",
  "local_time_unix": 1680458607,
  "is_dst": true
},

The API provides geolocation information for the looked up IP address. The location object includes the following attributes:

  • country - string - The full name of the country
  • country_code - string - The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code to which the IP address belongs. This is the country specific geolocation of the IP address.
  • state - string - The state / administrative area
  • city - string - The city to which the IP address belongs
  • latitude - float - The latitude for the IP address
  • longitude - float - The longitude for the IP address
  • zip - string - The zip code for this IP
  • timezone - string - The timezone for this IP
  • local_time - string - The local time for this IP in human readable format
  • local_time_unix - int - The local time for this IP as unix timestamp (int)
  • is_dst - boolean - Whether Daylight saving time (DST) is active in the region of this IP address
  • other - array - (Optional) - If there are multiple possible geographical locations, the attribute other is included in the API response. It contains an array of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes which represent the possible other geolocation countries.

Country level geolocation accuracy is quite good, since the API provides information from several different geolocation service providers.

Furthermore, a proprietary geolocation database was built from scratch in order to source the location object.

API Endpoints

The IP API currently has two endpoints.

GET Endpoint - Lookup a single IP Address or ASN

This GET endpoint allows to lookup a single IPv4 or IPv6 IP address by specifying the query parameter q. Example: q=142.250.186.110. You can also lookup ASN numbers by specifying the query q=AS209103

POST Endpoint - Query up to 100 IP Addresses in one API call

You can also make a bulk API lookup with up to 100 IP addresses (Either IPv4 or IPv6) in one single request.

  • Endpoint - https://api.incolumitas.com/
  • Method - POST
  • Content-Type - Content-Type: application/json
  • Parameter - ips - An array of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to lookup

For example, in order to lookup the IP addresses

  • 162.158.0.0
  • 2406:dafe:e0ff:ffff:ffff:ffff:dead:beef
  • 162.88.0.0
  • 20.41.193.225

you can use the following POST API request with curl:

curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --request POST \
  --data '{"ips": ["162.158.0.0", "2406:dafe:e0ff:ffff:ffff:ffff:dead:beef", "162.88.0.0", "20.41.193.225"]}' \
  https://api.incolumitas.com/